Intangiriro rusange
Ibikoresho byo mu mazi byo mu nyanja bivuga inzira yo guhindura amazi yumunyu cyangwa umunyu mumazi meza, anywa.Nubuhanga bwingenzi bushobora gukemura ibibazo by’amazi ku isi, cyane cyane mu turere two ku nkombe n’izinga aho usanga amazi meza ari make.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvomerera amazi yinyanja, harimo na osmose revers (RO), distillation, electrodialysis (ED), na nanofiltration.Muri ibyo, RO nubuhanga bukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kwangiza amazi yo mu nyanja.
Inzira y'akazi
Igikorwa cyo gukora imashini yangiza amazi yinyanja muri rusange ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
1- Mbere yo kuvura: Mbere y’amazi yo mu nyanja ashobora kwinjira muburyo bwo kuyanyunyuza, bigomba kubanza kuvurwa kugirango bikureho ibintu byose byahagaritswe, nkumucanga n imyanda.Ibi bikorwa binyuze munzira yitwa pre-filtration.
2- Kwiyungurura: Amazi yo mu nyanja amaze gutunganywa mbere, anyuzwa murukurikirane rwo kuyungurura kugirango akureho umwanda wose, nka bagiteri, virusi, namabuye y'agaciro.
3- Kurandura: Muri iyi ntambwe, amazi yo mu nyanja akorerwa inzira yo kwangiza amazi yo mu nyanja, cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga rya RO.Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi mu guhatira amazi yo mu nyanja binyuze mu gice cya kabiri cyinjira, gikuraho umunyu n’indi myanda, bikavamo amazi meza, anywa.
4- Kwanduza: Nyuma yuburyo bwo kuvanamo amazi, amazi yanduzwa kugirango akureho bagiteri cyangwa virusi zisigaye.
Icyitegererezo na Parameter
Icyitegererezo n'ibipimo by'ibikoresho byo mu nyanja byo mu nyanja, ni kimwe n'ibikoresho by'amazi ya RO.
Itandukaniro nki munsi ；
Porogaramu
Ibikoresho byo mu nyanja byangiza amazi bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo:
1- Gutanga amazi meza yo mu turere two ku nkombe n’izinga aho umutungo w’amazi meza uba muke
2- Guhuza amazi akenewe mubihingwa byangiza, bikoresha amazi menshi mugukonjesha, gusukura, nibindi bikorwa
3- Gutanga amazi yo kuhira mu turere twumutse
4- Gushyigikira ibikorwa byinganda, nkibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze, bisaba amazi menshi
Ibyiza byo guta amazi yo mu nyanja
1- Gutanga isoko yizewe yamazi meza mukarere gafite amikoro make yamazi meza
2 - Kugabanya gushingira kumazi yubutaka n’amasoko y’amazi yo hejuru, bishobora guterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gukoresha cyane
3- Kugabanya ibyago byindwara ziterwa n’amazi, kuko uburyo bwo kuvanamo amazi yo mu nyanja bukuraho bagiteri na virusi nyinshi
4- Gutanga amazi kubikorwa byinganda udashyizeho ingufu zumutungo wamazi waho
Nyamara, amazi yo mu nyanja nayo afite ibibi, harimo:
- Ibiciro byingufu nyinshi, nkuko inzira yo kuyisohora isaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gukora
-Ibiciro byinshi, kuko kubaka no gufata neza ibihingwa byangiza amazi yo mu nyanja birashobora kuba bihenze - Ingaruka z’ibidukikije, nko gusohora ubwonko bwongeye gusubira mu nyanja, bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bw’inyanja niba bidacunzwe neza.
Muri rusange, kwangiza amazi yo mu nyanja ni tekinoroji itanga icyizere gishobora gufasha gukemura ibibazo by’ibura ry’amazi mu turere twinshi ku isi.Mugukomeza kunoza tekinoroji yo mu nyanja hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga, birashoboka ko bizaba isoko y’amazi meza mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
