Intangiriro rusange
Ultra-kuyungurura (UF) ni tekinike yo gutandukanya membrane isukura kandi itandukanya ibisubizo.Kurwanya umwanda PVDF ultrafiltration membrane ikoresha polymer material polyvinylidene fluoride nkibikoresho nyamukuru bya firime yibanze, membrane ya PVDF ubwayo ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside, nyuma yo guhindura ibintu bidasanzwe kandi ikagira hydrophilique nziza, mugikorwa cya membrane hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera cya micropore no kugenzura imiterere ya micropore, micropore ingano ya pore igera kurwego rwa ultrafiltration.Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa bifite ibyiza bya pore imwe, kuyungurura neza, kwinjiza amazi menshi kuri buri gace, kurwanya okiside nimbaraga nyinshi.
Inzira y'akazi
Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi ya UF muri rusange ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
1. Amazi mabi: Kuzana isoko y'amazi meza kugirango avurwe mubikoresho.
2. Kwitegura: Amazi yumwimerere yabanjirijwe na filteri yumusenyi wa quartz hamwe na filteri ya karubone ikora nibindi bikoresho, kandi umwanda munini urayungurura.
3. Ultrafiltration: amazi yabanje gutunganywa yinjira mubice bya UF, hanyuma amazi akayungurura akayatandukanya binyuze muri ultrafiltration membrane kugirango akureho uduce duto, ibintu kama, bagiteri, virusi, nibindi.
4. Kwoza: Muburyo bwa ultrafiltration, kugirango wirinde gucomeka hakiri kare ibice bigize membrane, ni ngombwa koza buri gihe ibice bya membrane kugirango usukure umwanda udakenewe.
5. Umusaruro w’amazi: Nyuma yo gutunganya ultrafiltration no gukaraba, kubyara amazi meza kandi asabwa amazi meza.
6. Kuvoma: Mugihe cyibikorwa byo kubyara, ibice bigize membrane bizagenda byegeranya buhoro buhoro ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu kama n’ibindi byanduye, bigomba kuvanwa buri gihe kugirango bikureho iyo myanda, kandi bisukure ibice bigize amazi meza.
Porogaramu ya tekinoroji ya ultrafiltration
Inganda za mbere UF / ultrafiltration zashyizwe mumazi mabi no gutunganya imyanda.Mu myaka irenga 30, hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya ultra filtration, muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya UF membrane ryagutse cyane, harimo inganda z’ibiribwa, inganda z’ibinyobwa, inganda z’amata, fermentation y’ibinyabuzima, ubuvuzi bw’ibinyabuzima, imiti y’imiti, imyiteguro y’ibinyabuzima, gakondo Gutegura imiti yubushinwa, ubuvuzi bwamavuriro, gucapa no gusiga amarangi y’amazi, gutunganya ibiribwa biva mu nganda gutunganya amazi, gutunganya umutungo n’ubuhanga bw’ibidukikije, amazi y’inganda mu ikoranabuhanga mu gutegura amazi meza, amazi meza cyane n'ibindi.
Ibyiza bya UF isukura amazi
1. Ibice binini bya ultrafiltration membrane ukoresheje ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane bya sosiyete ya membrane, kugirango abakiriya babone ibinyabuzima byiza byisi
Ikintu cya Membrane kugirango umenye imikorere yo kugumana na membrane flux;
2. Igipimo kinini cyo kugarura sisitemu nini, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byiza, birashobora gutandukanya neza, kwezwa no kwibanda cyane kubikoresho;
3. Nta gihinduka gihinduka mubikorwa byo kuvura binini, bidafite ingaruka mbi kubigize ibikoresho, no gutandukana, kwezwa no kwibanda hamwe
Buri gihe mubihe bisanzwe byubushyuhe, cyane cyane bikwiranye no kuvura ibintu byangiza ubushyuhe, irinde rwose ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kubikorwa byibinyabuzima
Izi ngaruka zo gusenya ibintu zirashobora kugumana neza ibintu bikora biologiya nintungamubiri muri sisitemu yibikoresho;
4. Sisitemu nini yo gutunganya amazi UF ifite ingufu nke hamwe nigihe gito cyo gukora.Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo bitunganyirizwa, igiciro cyibikorwa byibikoresho ni gito kandi birashobora kugabanywa neza igiciro cyumusaruro, kuzamura inyungu zubukungu bwibigo;
5. Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu igezweho, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe, ipfundo citrate compact ling, ikubiyemo ahantu hato, imikorere yoroshye no kuyitaho, imbaraga nke zabakozi;
6. Sisitemu nini ikozwe mu miyoboro y’isuku y’isuku, ifite isuku n’isuku ku rubuga kandi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na GWP cyangwa FDA;
7. Sisitemu nini yo kugenzura irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byabakoresha, ihujwe na software igezweho igenzura, kurubuga, kumurongo wo hagati ugenzura ibipimo byingenzi bikora, wirinde gukoresha nabi intoki, ibyerekezo byinshi kugirango ubone igihe kirekire imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu.
