Intangiriro rusange
Ihame rya tekinoroji ya RO ni uko mugikorwa cyumuvuduko ukabije wa osmotic kuruta igisubizo, ibikoresho byamazi ya RO bizasiga ibyo bintu namazi ukurikije ibindi bintu ntibishobora kunyura mugice kimwe cya kabiri.Reverse osmose, izwi kandi nka revers osmose, nigikorwa cyo gutandukanya membrane ikoresha itandukaniro ryumuvuduko nkimbaraga zitera gutandukanya igisubizo nigisubizo.Umuvuduko ukoreshwa kumazi yibikoresho kuruhande rumwe rwa membrane.Iyo umuvuduko urenze umuvuduko wa osmotic, umusemburo uzahindura osmose kurwanya icyerekezo cya osmose naturel.Rero, umuvuduko muke wa membrane kugirango unyure mumashanyarazi, aribyo osmotic fluid;Uruhande rwumuvuduko mwinshi rutanga igisubizo cyibanze, ni ukuvuga igisubizo cyibanze.Kurugero, niba amazi yinyanja avuwe hamwe no gutobora inyuma, amazi meza aboneka kuruhande rwumuvuduko muke wa membrane naho brine ikaboneka kuruhande rwumuvuduko mwinshi.
RO membrane
Ibinyuranyo bya osmose nibice byingenzi bigize ibikoresho byoza amazi ya osmose.Nubwoko bwa artificiel-permeable membrane ikozwe mukwigana biologiya igice-cyoroshye.Isubiranamo osmose membrane ifite utuntu duto cyane kandi dushobora guhagarika ibintu birenze microni 0.00001.Nibicuruzwa bitandukanya membrane, bishobora guhagarika neza imyunyu yose yashonze hamwe nibintu kama bifite uburemere burenze 100, mugihe byemerera molekile zamazi kunyuramo.Kubwibyo, irashobora gukuraho neza imyunyu yashonze, colloid, mikorobe, ibintu kama nibindi.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutondekanya macromolecular organic organic solution.
Indwara ya osmose isanzwe igabanyijemo ibice bitamenyerewe hamwe nibice byinshi, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa fibre fibre.Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya polymer, nka acetate fibre membrane, aromatic polyacylhydrazine membrane, aromatic polyamide membrane.Diameter ya micropores yo hejuru iri hagati ya 0.5 ~ 10nm, kandi ubwikorezi bujyanye nimiterere yimiti ya membrane ubwayo.Ibikoresho bimwe bya polymer nibyiza kwanga umunyu, ariko igipimo cyo kwinjira mumazi ntabwo ari cyiza.Imiterere yimiti yibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya polymer ifite amatsinda menshi ya hydrophilique, bityo igipimo cyo kwinjira mumazi kirihuta.Kubwibyo, icyerekezo cyiza cya osmose membrane igomba kugira uburyo bwiza bwo gutembera cyangwa kugabanuka.
Ibipimo
| RO Ibikoresho by'amazi, Icyitegererezo & Ibipimo | |||||
| Icyitegererezo | Ubushobozi | Imbaraga | Inlet & Outlet | Ingano （mm） | Ibiro （kg） |
| m³ / H. | KW） | Umuyoboro wa diameter (santimetero) | L * W * H. | ||
| TOP-0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3/4 | 500 * 664 * 1550 | 140 |
| TOP-1 | 1 | 2.2 | 1 | 1600 * 664 * 1500 | 250 |
| TOP-2 | 2 | 4 | 1.5 | 2500 * 700 * 1550 | 360 |
| TOP-3 | 3 | 4 | 1.5 | 3300 * 700 * 1820 | 560 |
| TOP-5 | 5 | 8.5 | 2 | 3300 * 700 * 1820 | 600 |
| TOP-8 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 3600 * 875 * 2000 | 750 |
| TOP-10 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 3600 * 875 * 2000 | 800 |
| TOP-15 | 15 | 16 | 2.5 | 4200 * 1250 * 2000 | 840 |
| TOP-20 | 20 | 22 | 3 | 6600 * 2200 * 2000 | 1540 |
| TOP-30 | 30 | 37 | 4 | 6600 * 1800 * 2000 | 2210 |
| TOP-40 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 6600 * 1625 * 2000 | 2370 |
| TOP-50 | 50 | 55 | 6 | 6600 * 1625 * 2000 | 3500 |
| TOP-60 | 60 | 75 | 6 | 6600 * 1625 * 2000 | 3950 |
Inzira y'akazi
Sisitemu y'amazi ya RO cyangwa isuku y'amazi ya RO kuva muruganda urwo arirwo rwose rutunganya amazi, mubisanzwe rufite munsi yimikorere:
1.Gutegura amazi meza: kuyungurura, koroshya, kongeramo imiti, nibindi.
2.Reverse osmose membrane module: unyuze muburyo bwa osmose membrane module, ibintu byashonze, mikorobe, amabara, impumuro, nibindi mumazi bikurwaho cyane.
3.Ubuvuzi busigaye: Shungura amazi adafunguye kabiri kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi.
4.Ubuvuzi bwanduye: Amazi ya osmose yanduye yandujwe nibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice bagiteri kandi irinde umutekano w’amazi.
5. Gutunganya amazi: amaherezo utanga amazi meza yo mu bwoko bwa osmose.
Icyitegererezo na Parameter
Imashini yimashini RO ibikoresho byo kuyungurura amazi, ifite ikirango cyacu, hepfo
ni ibikoresho bya RO byoza ibikoresho Model na Parameter:
Ibyiza na Porogaramu
RO Reverse osmose ibikoresho byatejwe imbere byihuse mumyaka 20 ishize kubera ibyiza byamazi meza, gukoresha ingufu nke, inzira yoroshye nibikorwa byoroshye.Ibice byingenzi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya rezo osmose harimo:
1. Indabyo n'amazi yo mu mazi: ingemwe z'indabyo n'umuco wa tissue;Amafi xing buckwheat colonisation, amafi meza nibindi.
2. Amazi meza yimiti: kwisiga, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, ubwubatsi bwibinyabuzima, ubwubatsi bwa geneti, nibindi
3. Kunywa inzoga amazi: inzoga, byeri, vino, ibinyobwa bya karubone, ibinyobwa byicyayi, ibikomoka ku mata, nibindi
4. Inganda za elegitoroniki amazi meza cyane: monocrystalline silicon semiconductor, guhuza imiyoboro yumuzingi, kwerekana amazi ya kirisiti, nibindi
5. Amazi yinganda zimiti: imyiteguro yimiti, gushiramo, gukuramo ibintu karemano, ibinyobwa gakondo byabashinwa, nibindi
6. Amazi meza yo kunywa: abaturage, amahoteri, ibibuga byindege, amashuri, ibitaro, inganda nibigo
7. Amazi yinganda zikora inganda: koza amazi yikirahure, ibinyabiziga, amashanyarazi ya ultra-amazi meza, gutwikira, gusiga irangi, gusiga irangi, koroshya amazi, nibindi
8. Amazi yo mu nyanja yangiza amazi: gukora amazi yo kunywa avuye mu birwa, amato hamwe na saline-alkali
9. Amazi yo gukora imyenda no gukora impapuro: amazi yo gucapa no gusiga irangi, amazi yo mu ndege, amazi yo gukora impapuro, nibindi
10. Amazi yo gutunganya ibiryo: ibiryo bikonje bikonje, ibiryo byabitswe, amatungo no gutunganya inyama, kurangiza imboga, nibindi
11. Kuzenguruka amazi akonje: guhumeka, gushonga, amazi akonje
12 .Kwoga amazi ya pisine yoza: natatori yo murugo, pisine yo hanze kureba pisine, nibindi
13. Amazi yo kunywa: amazi meza, amazi yubutaka, amazi yimisozi, amazi yamacupa, nibindi.
