Gukoresha ibikoresho byamazi azenguruka munganda zoza imodoka

Iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka, inganda zo gukaraba imodoka zagiye zigaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi kimwe mu bikoresho by’ibanze mu nganda zo gukaraba imodoka ni imashini imesa.Imikoreshereze yimashini imesa imodoka yazamuye cyane umuvuduko wo gukaraba imodoka, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, kandi ibaye ibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byo gukaraba imodoka.Nyamara, muri politiki igenda irushaho gukomera yo kurengera ibidukikije, uburyo bwo kugera ku gukaraba neza imodoka no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amazi byabaye ikibazo gikomeye mu nganda zo gukaraba imodoka.
Mu rwego rwiki kibazo, kuzenguruka ibikoresho byamazi biba igisubizo cyiza cyane.Kuzenguruka ibikoresho byamazi birashobora gutunganya no gushungura amazi yakoreshejwe kugirango yongere akoreshwe, bigabanye cyane gukoresha umutungo wamazi.
Ibikoresho bizenguruka amazi bigizwe ahanini nibice byinshi nko guteranya ibintu byo kuyungurura, guteranya ubushyuhe no guteranya pompe y'amazi.Mu nganda zo kumesa imodoka, ibikoresho byamazi bizenguruka birashobora guhuzwa nimashini imesa kugirango byongere imikorere yimodoka kandi bigere kumigambi yo kuzigama umutungo wamazi.
Igice cyuzuye cyibikoresho byo kumesa amazi yimodoka arimo sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi, uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi, uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi, uburyo bwo kumisha, nibindi.
Kugirango tugere ku ntego yo kurengera ibidukikije, turashobora gutanga umurongo wuzuye wo guteranya ibikoresho byo gukaraba imodoka + ibikoresho byamazi azenguruka.
Mbere ya byose,hashyizweho uburyo bwo guhanahana amazi imbere yimashini imesa imodoka, kandi uburyo bwo kuvura nko kuyungurura ibintu, gutembera, gutomora, no kuyungurura bikoreshwa mugutunganya imyanda iva mumashini imesa imodoka.
Icya kabiri,amazi yabanje koherezwa muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi azenguruka, hanyuma nyuma yo guhana ion, guhinduranya osmose, gushungura karubone hamwe nibindi bikorwa, amazi asubizwa mumashini imesa imodoka kugirango bamenye amazi.
Hanyuma,uburyo bwo kumisha bushyirwa inyuma yimashini imesa, kandi ibinyabiziga nyuma yo gukaraba byumye vuba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzenguruka ikirere gishyushye, urumuri, no guhumeka.
Iki gisubizo cyumurongo winteko ntigishobora kwemeza gusa koza imodoka neza, ariko kandi bigera no ku ntego yo kuzigama umutungo w’amazi no kubahiriza politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije.
Muri make, hamwe nogutezimbere buhoro buhoro ubukangurambaga bwo kurengera ibidukikije, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byamazi bizenguruka mumashini imesa imodoka bizagenda byiyongera.Uru rutonde rwibikoresho byo gukaraba imodoka + kuzenguruka ibikoresho byamazi nabyo bizaba iterambere rirambye ryinganda zoza imodoka mugihe kiri imbere.icyerekezo cy'ingenzi.