Imashini ya Toption niyambere ikora ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi. Mubisanzwe mugutunganya amazi mabi, cyane cyane kumazi yanduye afite inyuguti zitandukanye nkamazi yanduye yimiti, guhinga amazi mabi, amazi mabi yubuvuzi, amazi mabi yo murugo, nibindi, imiterere yamazi yanduye aratandukanye, kandi inzira yo gutunganya amazi mabi nayo iratandukanye. None ni ibihe bintu bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi?
1. Ubwiza bw’amazi
Ubwiza bw’amazi yo mu ngo ubusanzwe burahagaze neza, kandi muburyo rusange bwo kuvura burimo aside, kuvura ibinyabuzima byo mu kirere, kwanduza indwara, nibindi. Kubuvuzi bwamazi yubuvuzi dukwiye kwitondera guhitamo inzira yo kwanduza.
2. Urwego rwo gutunganya amazi mabi
Uru nirwo shingiro nyamukuru ryo gutoranya ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi. Ihame, urugero rwo gutunganya amazi y’amazi rushingiye ku bwiza bw’amazi aranga amazi y’amazi, aho amazi yatunganijwe ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kwisukura bw’amazi y’amazi atemba. Ariko, kuri ubu, urwego rwo gutunganya amazi mabi rukurikiza cyane cyane ibisabwa na sisitemu yemewe n'amategeko na politiki y’igihugu. Nubwo amazi y’amazi yaba akeneye gutunganywa, niyo yaba ari ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya uburyo bwakoreshwa, bigomba gushingira ku kuba amazi y’amazi yatunganijwe ashobora kuba yujuje ubuziranenge.
3. Amafaranga yo kubaka no gukora
Iyo usuzumye ibiciro byubwubatsi nigikorwa, amazi yatunganijwe agomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwamazi. Muri iyi ngingo, uburyo bwo kuvura hamwe nubwubatsi buke hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora bigomba kwitabwaho. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya ikibanza hasi nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kugabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi.
4. Ingorane zo kubaka ubwubatsi:
Ingorane zo kubaka injeniyeri nazo ni kimwe mu bintu bigira uruhare mu guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura. Niba ameza yamazi yubutaka ari menshi kandi imiterere ya geologiya ikennye, ntibikwiye guhitamo inyubako zivura zifite ubujyakuzimu bunini kandi bigoye kubaka.
5. Imiterere karemano yimibereho nimbonezamubano:
Ubutaka bwaho, ikirere cyaho nibindi bihe kamere nabyo bigira ingaruka runaka muguhitamo uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi. Niba ikirere cyaho gikonje, nyuma yo gufata ingamba zikwiye za tekiniki, birakenewe ko ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi bishobora gukora bisanzwe mugihe cyubushyuhe buke kandi bikabona inzira yujuje ubuziranenge bwamazi.
6. Ingano y’amazi mabi:
Usibye ubwiza bw’amazi, ubwinshi bw’amazi mabi nabwo ni kimwe mu bintu bigira ingaruka. Ku mazi y’amazi afite impinduka nini mubwinshi bwamazi nubuziranenge, hagomba kubanza gutekerezwa gukoresha inzira ifite imbaraga zo guhangana n’imitwaro ikomeye, cyangwa hagashyirwaho ibikoresho bya buffer nka pisine ikonjesha kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka mbi.
7. Niba kwivuguruza gushya kuvuka mugikorwa cyo kuvura
Muri gahunda yo gutunganya amazi mabi, hakwiye kwitabwaho niba bizatera ibibazo by’umwanda wa kabiri. Kurugero, amazi mabi yinganda zimiti arimo ibintu byinshi kama kama (nka benzene, toluene, bromine, nibindi), kandi imyanda kama kama izasohoka mugihe cyogukora, bizagira ingaruka kubidukikije bikikije ikirere. Amazi y’amazi akora uruganda rw’ifumbire asubirwamo nyuma y’imvura n’imvura ikonje, kandi izaba irimo cyanide muri gaze yuzuye y’umunara ukonjesha, bigatuma umwanda uhumanya ikirere; Mu gutunganya amazi mabi ya dimethoate mu ruganda rwica udukoko, dimethoate yangizwa nuburyo bwa alkalinisation, nko gukoresha lime nkibikoresho byangiza, umwanda wakozwe uzatera umwanda wa kabiri; Iyo gucapa no gusiga irangi cyangwa gusiga amarangi gutunganya amazi mabi, guta imyanda nibyingenzi.
Muri make, kugirango hatorwe uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi dukwiye gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye, kandi kugereranya tekiniki nubukungu kugereranya gahunda zitandukanye birashobora kurangizwa kugirango dufate imyanzuro. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi ya Toption Machine byamenyekanye kandi bishimwa nabakiriya benshi kubera ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, ibikoresho byiza, imikorere ihamye na serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha. Mu bihe biri imbere, Toption Machinery izakomeza kongera ingufu mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, ihore itezimbere imikorere na serivisi, kandi itange abakiriya ibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi meza, bityo biteze imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amazi meza mu Bushinwa.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023