Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage n'iterambere ry'ubukungu, umutungo w'amazi meza aboneka ugenda ugabanuka umunsi ku munsi.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibikoresho byo mu mazi byo mu nyanja byakoreshejwe cyane mu guhindura amazi yo mu nyanja amazi meza akoreshwa.Iyi ngingo izerekana uburyo, ihame ryakazi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyerekana amazi yo mu nyanja.
1.Uburyo bwo kwangiza amazi yo mu nyanja
Kugeza ubu, amazi yo mu nyanja akoresha uburyo butatu bukurikira:
1.Uburyo bwo gusenya:
Mu gushyushya amazi yinyanja kugirango ahindurwe numwuka wamazi, hanyuma ukonjesha unyuze muri kondenseri kugirango uhindurwe mumazi meza.Kurandura nuburyo bukunze kuvomerwa mumazi yinyanja, ariko ibikoresho byayo ni byinshi kandi gukoresha ingufu ni byinshi.
2.Uburyo bwa osmose:
Amazi yo mu nyanja ayungurura binyuze muri kimwe cya kabiri cyinjira (revers osmose membrane).Ibibyimba bifite ubunini buke kandi molekile zamazi zonyine zishobora kunyuramo, bityo amazi meza arashobora gutandukana.Uburyo bukoresha ingufu nke nuburyo bworoshye, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no kwangiza amazi yinyanja.Ibikoresho byo mu nyanja Ibikoresho byo mu nyanja nabyo bikoresha ubu buryo.
3.Electrodialysis:
Koresha ibiranga ion zishyirwaho kugirango wimuke mumashanyarazi kugirango utandukanye.Iyoni inyura muri ion ihanahana kugirango ikore impande zombi zumuti wa dilute hamwe nigisubizo cyibanze.Ion, proton na electron mugisubizo cya dilute bitandukanijwe muburyo bwo gukora ion nshya zo guhana., kugirango tumenye gutandukanya amazi meza, ariko gukoresha ingufu ni byinshi, kandi haribisabwa bike kurubu.
2.Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho byo mu nyanja
Dufashe urugero rwa osmose nkurugero, inzira yo gukora ibikoresho byo mumazi yinyanja nuburyo bukurikira:
1.Kwitegura amazi yinyanja: gabanya ibice, umwanda nibindi bintu mumazi yinyanja ukoresheje imyanda no kuyungurura.
2.Guhindura ubwiza bwamazi: hindura agaciro ka pH, ubukomere, umunyu, nibindi byamazi kugirango bibe bikwiye osmose.
3.Reverse osmose: Shungura amazi yo mu nyanja yabanje gutegurwa kandi ahinduwe unyuze muri osmose ihindagurika kugirango utandukanye amazi meza.
4.Isohoka ry’amazi: amazi meza n’amazi y’imyanda aratandukanye, kandi amazi y’imyanda aratunganywa akanasohoka.
3.Ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana ibikoresho byo mu nyanja
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo mu nyanja ni ibi bikurikira:
Kwiteganyiriza amazi yinyanja regulation kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamazi → revers osmose → gusohora amazi mabi
Muri make, gusiba amazi yinyanja ninzira yingenzi yo gukemura ikibazo cyibura ryamazi meza, kandi kuyakoresha bigenda byiyongera.Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusiba busaba tekinoroji nibikoresho bitandukanye, ariko amahame shingiro yakazi ni amwe.Mu bihe biri imbere, ibikoresho byo mu mazi yo mu nyanja bizarushaho kuvugururwa no kunozwa mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho kugira ngo abantu babone ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2023