Hamwe niterambere ryinganda no kwita kubantu kurengera ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi ryabaye umurima wingenzi.Mu buhanga bwinshi bwo gutunganya amazi,kuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amaziyakunze kwitabwaho cyane kubera ibiranga imikorere myiza, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Iyi ngingo izerekana ihame ryakazi, ibigize, ibyiza hamwe nibisabwa byakuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amazibirambuye kugirango bigufashe gusobanukirwa nezakuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amazi.
1. Ihame ry'akazi ryakuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amazi
Kuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amazini ubwoko bwikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi rishobora gukoreshwa nyuma y’amazi mabi amaze gutunganywa no kwezwa kugirango agere ku gipimo cy’amazi meza.Ihame ryakazi ririmo ahanini intambwe zikurikira:
Treatment Gutunganya amazi meza: Mbere ya byose, amazi mbisi yabanje gutunganywa kugirango akureho umwanda nkibintu byahagaritswe hamwe nuduce duto twa colloidal mumazi no kugabanya ububi bwamazi.
TreatmentIbikorwa byo kuyungurura: Binyuze mu bikoresho byo kuyungurura, nk'iyungurura umucanga, gushungura karubone, n'ibindi, kugirango ukureho umwanda muto nibintu byangiza mumazi.
TreatmentKworoshya kuvura: Gukoresha ion guhana resin cyangwa lime nubundi buryo bwo gukuraho ion zikomeye mumazi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw ibikoresho.
TerGusenya: binyuze mumucyo ultraviolet, ozone nubundi buryo, byica bagiteri, virusi nizindi mikorobe mumazi kugirango umutekano w’amazi ube mwiza.
Gusubiramo: Amazi yatunganijwe yinjira murikuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amazi, n'amazi ajyanwa mubikoresho bikenera amazi binyuze muri pompe izenguruka kugirango amazi agaruke.
2. Ibigizekuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amazi
Kuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amaziahanini igizwe n'ibice bikurikira:
Equipment Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi meza: harimo gride, ikigega cyimitsi, akayunguruzo k'umucanga, akayunguruzo ka karubone, nibindi, bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe, uduce duto twa colloidal nibindi byanduye mumazi.
②Kworohereza ibikoresho byo kuvura: harimo ion yoguhindura resin, ikigega cya lime, nibindi, bikoreshwa mugukuraho ion zikomeye mumazi.
Equipment Ibikoresho byo kuboneza urubyaro: harimo ultraviolet sterilizer, generator ya ozone, nibindi, bikoreshwa mukwica bagiteri, virusi nizindi mikorobe mumazi.
Kuzenguruka pompe y'amazi: ishinzwe gutwara amazi yatunganijwe mubikoresho bikeneye amazi.
IpUmuyoboro: Huza ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango ukore ibikoresho byuzuye byamazi.
Equipment Ibikoresho byo kugenzura: bikoreshwa mugukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere yibikoresho byamazi bizenguruka kugirango ubwiza bwamazi bugende neza.
3. Ibyiza byakuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amazi
Kuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amaziifite ibyiza bitanu bikurikira:
Kubika umutungo w'amazi :.kuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amaziamenya gutunganya amazi, kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryamazi mashya no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi.
Kugabanya imyanda isohoka: Amazi yatunganijwekuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amaziirashobora kongera gukoreshwa, igabanya gusohora imyanda kandi ifasha kurengera ibidukikije.
Kongera ubuzima bwibikoresho: Nyuma yamazi murikuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amaziiravurwa, ubwiza bwamazi nibyiza, kugabanya ibibazo byo gupima ibikoresho, kwangirika nibindi, no kongera igihe cyibikorwa byibikoresho.
Kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora: Igiciro cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byamazi azenguruka ni gito, kuruhande rumwe kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi mashya, kurundi ruhande kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya amazi mabi.
Gutezimbere umusaruro:Kuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amaziitanga isoko ihamye yo gutanga umusaruro, ikomeza ubudahwema n’umutekano, kandi ikanoza umusaruro.
4. Umwanya wo gusaba wakuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amazi
Kuzenguruka ibikoresho by'amaziikoreshwa mu bice bikurikira:
Inganda zo koza imodoka: imashini yoza amazi yo gutunganya imodoka ntishobora gufasha kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusukura imodoka gusa, ahubwo inagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, bifite akamaro gakomeye kubidukikije.
Production Umusaruro w’inganda: Mu miti, imiti, ibiryo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’izindi nganda, ibikoresho by’amazi bizenguruka bishobora gufasha gutanga amazi meza kandi meza ku nganda kugira ngo umusaruro ugende neza.
Inganda zubaka: Mu rwego rwo guhumeka, gushyushya, gutanga amazi no kuhira, ibikoresho by’amazi bizenguruka byafasha kugera ku gutunganya amazi no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.
Kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi: Mu rwego rwo kuhira imyaka, amazi y’amazi yatunganijwe yongeye gukoreshwa mu kuzigama umutungo w’amazi no kugabanya amafaranga y’ubuhinzi.
Water Amazi yo mu rugo: Mu rwego rw’amazi yo guturamo, kuzenguruka ibikoresho by’amazi bishobora gufasha guha abakoresha amasoko y’amazi meza kandi meza kugira ngo ubuzima bwabo burusheho kuba bwiza.
Facilities Ibikoresho rusange: Muri parike, kare, amashuri n’ibindi bigo rusange, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi bigerwaho kugirango bigabanye amafaranga yo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2024